Civil case citation example. Case Citation – 1.

Civil case citation example. In general, cases are cited by giving the case name, the volume and page number of the case reporter in which the case is found, a court designation and the year the case was handed down. Case citations always use the case name (parties), volume, reporter, page, and year: Example: Reno v. Because you will often cite a case (and other legal materials) multiple times in a document, The Bluebook has established a "short form" for use in subsequent citations. Jun 12, 2025 · The same case may be included in multiple reporters. 2d 911 (2012) United States v. , 573 F. [Reference Number], at [Specific Page Referred To]. Table T. The Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court make up the Appellate Division. Hamidi (2003) 30 Cal. of the commonwealth or state: civil affairs. Quick Style Guide The following examples illustrate how to cite commonly used sources in accordance with The Bluebook 's Whitepages, which are intended for use in law review footnotes. Citation examples use non-academic citation format (i. However, it is helpful to provide a parallel citation when the case has a neutral citation (the identifier assigned by the court to a decision), and the case has also been published in a printed reporter series. App. May 29, 2025 · CSM places the date parenthetical for cases, books, and law review articles after the case name or book or article title, instead of at the end of the citation. See our Bluebook Guide for more information. Essential elements, examples, and tips. 3d paragraph numbers. We define civil disobedience as "refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government. 483 (1954) CASES: You should include the name of the case you are citing, the year it was decided, the volume and page number of the official reporter where the case appears, and the page number in the case that specifically supports the proposition of law you are stating. Aug 6, 2025 · In court documents, a full case name is generally italicized or underlined. INTRODUCTION There is no one prevailing source for citation of legal authorities in documents filed in New York courts. For more detail, consult The Bluebook : A Aug 11, 2025 · These citations were compiled by Akron Law student Kari Simms, and are based on the Bluebook, as well as common practices by attorneys, and suggestions from academics. of the ordinary life and affairs of citizens, as distinguished from military and ecclesiastical life and affairs. B. Jones = Names of the parties in the case. 483 (1954). It provides the standards for official Preface The Oregon Appellate Courts have adopted this style manual as a guideline for conventions used in format, citation, quotation, and style when writing opinions. Jones, [2024] 9th Cir. Feb 1, 2015 · The starting page of a case always forms part of the citation and is separate from the pinpoint If a case uses a unique reference number in place of a starting page, use that number (including any symbols. Citation formats exist for many different types of legal sources including cases, statutes and secondary legal materials. Court Cases Citation of a court case requires the following components: The name of the case The source where you found the case The court where the case was decided The year the decision took place The citation may be followed by other parenthetical information, such as a brief explanation of the case’s relevance or a quotation from that case. If the case is appealed, as in this example, the name of the petitioner Nov 6, 2024 · Court opinions are published in sets of books called reporters. Aug 5, 2025 · Below is an example of a case citation. The Judicial Council of California publishes this manual. CAPITALIZATION A. Most legal materials are cited using Bluebook style, which is the standard legal citation style used in all disciplines (see Bluebook style in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 2015). 1 apply to every case name, whether in text or citations, but case names in citat ons are 10. Jul 3, 2025 · Building on that understanding and an explanation of the process of using citations in legal writing, the book then discusses and illustrates the particular rules of The Bluebook and the ALWD Citation Guide for citing cases, statutes, and all other major legal sources. Aug 6, 2025 · The Bluebook describes how to cite unpublished or unreported cases, and there are examples in the chart at the beginning of R10, p. 2d, or P. R10- detailed format for cases in academic writing. People v. May 27, 2025 · If a case does not have a neutral citation, include the following: style of cause, year of decision [if not part of main citation], law reporter volume number, law reporter abbreviation, law reporter series, page number, pinpoint [if needed], parallel law report/source, jurisdiction and court [if not indicated by reporters], judge [if needed] Example Fucella v Ricker (1982), 35 OR (2d) 423 1. See the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (AGLC), Appendix B, pages 328-332 for a comprehensive list of Australian medium neutral unique court and tribunal Lovas Engineering, PC is a one-stop shop for everything civil engineering. In citations of trial-court cases, an abbreviation for the court of decision must precede the year of decision within the parentheses, unless the reporter itself identifies the court, such as Ohio Nisi Prius Reports. Note: In a trial court case, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. 2020), governs all work product in the D. They tried to civilize the ragtag children they found. Examples of unique citations include: Sep 24, 2024 · How to use specific legal resources. 2 The SCM began in 1984 as “a list of guidelines applicable to the technical aspects of the legal articles, commentaries on legislation or cases, and book reviews published in the [Louisiana Law Review]. It covers everything from case names to statutory references. Mar 1, 2017 · Parallel citations Citations to more than one source for a case are not required. Case Citation Finder The search box below may be used to retrieve the citation, in the form recommended by the Reporter of Decisions, for every signed, per curiam, or in-chambers opinion published (or soon to be published) in the United States Reports. Jun 3, 2024 · The Supreme Court decisions are also published in the Pacific Reporter, series 1, 2 & 3. Cleary v Boscowitz (1901), 8 BCR 225, 1901 The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (21st ed. N. The cases posted to the web site are assigned a unique citation, known as the "web cite". General rule: A Bluebook/ALWD case citation consists of the parties’ names, which are underlined and separated by “v. In addition to Rule 10, you may need to consult the following tables in order to format the case citation: May 23, 2025 · Understand case law citations with clear examples, formats & expert tips. The couple couldn't even discuss things civilly [= politely] anymore. 400, 132 S. Because each reporter is a separate publication, the citation format will be slightly different from reporter to reporter. Bluebook rule 10. Our team is trained in the areas of construction materials testing, subsurface exploration, environmental site assessment, air monitoring, compliance, and more. = name of the court 1978 Feb 24, 2025 · The California Style Manual (CSM) is a comprehensive guide. 17th ed. They study ancient civilizations. When citing court cases, you should Aug 6, 2025 · The docket number must also be provided if the court document and case name are used for the short citation. For example, a California Supreme Court case would be cited as follows: Intel Corp. Board of Education" decision as published in the governments Supreme Court series, United States Reports. Our projects focus on enhancing the community for our clients and those who will use, see, and interact with our designs. Case law citation formats can also vary within a country. B2 & R2 - rules for underlining and italicizing case names. Learn how to cite case law correctly in legal writing. Jul 1, 2025 · Example: 344 U. “Thank you for helping me, sir,” she said civilly. Learn more. Understanding the basic format Aug 11, 2025 · Bluebook Rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. B. 1, there are two types of sources for unpublished cases: (1) cases available on widely available electronic databases and (2) cases available in slip opinions. 1978) Zim v. External Citations: Case Law, Statutes, Regulations, and Other Sources For case law, statutes, regulations, and other external sources, use standard Bluebook formats or other formats typically used by, or unique to, the court. proceeding" in a separate paranthetical after the date paranthetical. These opinions are collected in series of books called reporters. IME offers a wide range of professional services, including civil, geotechnical, and environmental engineering. Note: legal databases still use the "print" citation format even though you find the case online. What is a Citation? A citation is a reference to a legal authority. 8. She argues that a civil [= (more commonly) civilized] society takes care of its weakest members. Example when only the neutral citation is available: R v Baldini, 2012 BCCA 206 at paras 56-65. Case Name Example Travelers Insurance Company et al. The citation reflects the name of the parties, the year the case was reported, the law report it can be found in (as well as the volume and page number) and lastly the division of court that the case was heard in. 1 cites the "Brown v. Nov 25, 2019 · Need to know how to cite a legal case in APA? To create APA entries for legal references, use our quick guide with legal abbreviations & format examples. Note: We still use the “book Mar 10, 2025 · Thus far, this guide has described how to cite cases in long form, i. You will notice that the formatting of American and French case law differs, for example. Party Designation Party designations, such as petitioner, respondent, appellant, and appellee, are not capitalized even if Mar 24, 2025 · A Guide to General Resources in Criminal JusticeCite Your Court Cases in Bluebook Format When you have a case, you must cite using Bluebook format, all other types of sources will use APA. S. Examples: This Court is convinced that the court of origin committed grave abuse of discretion. 3d 279 (2d Dist. Official reporters are either published or sanctioned by the court. See Case Citations for further details. Under Chapter 7 (Trial Courts), citation to trial court cases must include case name, cause This revised guide to the Delaware rules governing legal citation and style is intended to provide uniformity, clarity, and consistency in the Superior Court’s decisions, and to make life easier for each arriving generation of law clerks. Case Law: Brown v. 945, 181 L. The Bluepages: An Introduction to Basic Legal Citation Introduction B1 Structure of Legal Citations B2 Typeface for Court Documents B3 Subdivisions B4 Short Citation Forms B5 Quotations B6 Abbreviations, Numerals, and Symbols B7 Italicization for Style and in Unique Circumstances B8 Capitalization B9 Titles of Judges B10 Cases Jul 7, 2025 · The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. pages, paragraph numbers, or both; pinpoint citations to P. To cite cases correctly, check both Rule 10 and the applicable table. civil is an adjective, civilization is a noun, civilize is a verb, civilized is an adjective: He spoke with a civil tongue. 2d = case reporter abbreviation 1318 = page number 5th Cir. Let's examine each part of the citation for a case with a CanLII citation to understand how it is constructed: 1. (United States, Supreme Court Page Number). 2, 10. It serves as the definitive source for legal citation. Start now. For non-Washington cases, pinpoint citations are made to the official report or the unofficial report. Finding Unreported Cases Locating unreported cases involves utilizing various legal research tools. The Guide is based on the Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (Columbia Law Review Ass’n et al. T1 - preferred reporter and court abbreviation for each court. Aug 6, 2025 · The docket number must also be provided if the court document and case name are used for the short citation. Aug 8, 2025 · Following on from this (from 2002) came the use of neutral citations where by each case was given a neutral citation to identify it. Jun 17, 2024 · Part I, the Manual of Citations, governs the citation format used in Supreme Court opinions. Source/Reporter Abbreviation 1st page number (Court Year). The "30 Apr 5, 2017 · Gaining familiarity with the legal-citation practices used to document legal works may be impractical for student writers and sometimes even for scholars working in nonlegal fields. As a professional engineer licensed in Wyoming and Colorado, Theena Engineering designs are built where employees work, shop, and interact with their community. Google, Inc. The citations include dockets, court filings, transcripts, police reports, and case narratives. The legal source is a "reporter" which publishes the opinions issued by a court in an ongoing series of volumes. Supreme Court case citation : U nited States v. 2d or Wn. According to R10. One example is Tulk v Moxhay, [1848] 1 H & Tw 105, 41 ER 1143, which is now cited as Tulk v Moxhay, [1848] EWHC Ch J34. 2009) Rescuecom Corp. Official court websites are a primary resource, as many federal and state courts provide access to recent decisions, including unpublished opinions. Apr 1, 2025 · The proper short citation format for OCAHO cases is: [Shortened case name], [Volume Number] OCAHO no. Apr 9, 2025 · U. While court cases are usually referenced by name (e. Jul 1, 2011 · In general, cite to the case name, official reporter volume, name of the official reporter abbreviated, page number on which the opinion begins, pinpoint page (s) (if applicable), court district and year. 1, and 10. Therefore, use these citations for cases from UK courts. 2d 1318 (5th Cir. The APSA style is used mostly in the political sciences. See Supreme Court of Ohio Writing Manual at page 5. This rule also explains when Parallel Citation: a citation reference to the same case printed in two or more different reporters. PUBLIC DOMAIN CITATION FORMAT FOR COLORADO SUPREME COURT AND COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS CASES Given the increasing amount of legal research being conducted via the internet and other electronic resources and the desire to promote equal access to Colorado’s system of justice, this Chief Justice Directive establishes a public domain citation format that will support the use of Colorado case law Feb 2, 2021 · See guidance on creating APA style in-text citations and full references for court cases. v. relating to…. , the format for briefs and legal memoranda). Format: Case Name, Volume No. Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure Sep 27, 2024 · The British and Irish Legal Information Institute (BAILII) has retroactively assigned neutral citations which the McGill Guide indicates to treat as court-assigned neutral citations. Roe vs. Jul 4, 2025 · Neutral citation format: Case Name, year | court/tribunal | decision number | pinpoint if applicable, other source if available. Wade), most legal materials also include a legal citation indicating where RULE 1: CASE CITATIONS 1. It is essential that citations to legal materials follow a standard format so that anyone using a law library may find the resources cited. Nov 30, 2023 · The Bluebook is a guide to a system of legal citation frequently used by law schools and law journals. The shortened case name should be the complainant’s name, unless the complainant is the United States, in which case the shortened case name should be the respondent’s name. May 8, 2025 · This guide will provide outlines, examples, and tips for citing in APSA citation style. Confusingly these look like law report citations but consist of the year, the court abbreviation (for example EWCA Civ) and then the case number. The provisions of Rule 10. Board of Education, 347 U. R v AJK, 162 OR (3d) 721 at para 18, 2022 Aug 10, 2025 · In-Text Citations / Works Cited COURT CASES: In-Text Citations for All Courts: Depending on the number, and type of court cases being cited, use one of the three options for the in-text citations. With Lovas on your team, count on success. In a publication discussing only North Carolina law, after Jun 17, 2025 · Use this table alongside Rule 10 and Table T6 to format party names and locations in citations accurately. *Note: In court documents and legal memos, a full case name is usually in italics or underlined, but in academic legal How to read legal citationsOther Courts Case citations for other courts use the form: case name volume number case reporter abbreviation page number name of the court year Example: Zim v. 22 hours ago · The “at 3” indicates a pinpoint citation to page or paragraph 3 within the electronic document. " If you have questions about the technology provided in the courtroom or would like to schedule a test using the available equipment, please contact the court directly. 3. 2. Example case or court filing citations: 4 days ago · The case has a CanLII citation (and no neutral citation): the citation pattern to use CITATION ELEMENTS: style of cause, CanLII citation, pinpoint [if required], jurisdiction and court, short form [if required]. Rule 10. Do NOT use “(cleaned up)” to avoid proper Bluebook citations. 96, and as part of R10. of, pertaining to, or consisting of citizens: civil life; civil society. 1 discusses parallel citations. This guide is best used in conjunction with the Bluebook. Creating accurate citations in APA has never been easier! Automatically cite a court case in APA by using Citation Machine's free citation generator. (In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. EXAMPLE: Dickson v Royal Bank of Canada, 1975 CanLII 148 (SCC). Court of Appeals. In the example below, the OR citation precedes the neutral citation because it is the one the author is citing to. Feb 4, 2021 · To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. g. Based in Cheyenne, WY, Lovas Engineering’s reputation has exploded as the civil firm to trust with your project of any size. 2. Government of, pertaining to, or consisting of citizens: civil life; civil society. Reporter: a series of books containing a collection of court decisions designated for publication by a court and arranged in chronological order. For a law review article footnote, the first full citation of the case name is not underlined or italicized. 2000), the Chicago Manual of Style (15th A. For example: Smith v. 1 includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state reporters, and federal and state statutory compilations. Similarly, criminal appeals often focus on constitutional issues, such as 6th Amendment violations, demanding accurate court case citation APA 7 Aug 5, 2025 · You should cite mandamus cases and other original proceedings in the Texas Supreme Court in the same manner as other Texas Supreme Court cases. The couple filed a civil suit against the company that made the crib. 1 (b) states that citations to the appropriate regional reporter are preferred. 4. Legal professionals use the CSM to ensure consistency. Underscore or italicize signals when they appear in citation sentences or clauses, using the same format as that used for the case name. PUBLIC DOMAIN CITATION FORMAT FOR COLORADO SUPREME COURT AND COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS CASES Given the increasing amount of legal research being conducted via the internet and other electronic resources and the desire to promote equal access to Colorado’s system of justice, this Chief Justice Directive establishes a public domain citation format that will support the use of Colorado case law Feb 4, 2021 · To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. You should review the rest of this section on citing cases (and the relevant rules in The Bluebook) before trying to format a case citation for the first time. Federally funded non-profit law firm with offices throughout Wyoming. Medium neutral citations should only be used where a court or a tribunal itself allocates the medium neutral citation. Besides citing cases, R10 also provides direction on citing briefs, court filings, and transcripts, among other things. 3d pages are optional; pinpoint citations should not be made to P. It is also sometimes called the "public domain cite". Case Citation – 1. The main rule that describes the short form for cases is Rule 10. Flores, 507 U. Jones, 2001 SCC 28, [2001] 3 S 1. This is the case in the US, as federal and state courts have different formats and abbreviations. 9. Ct. Citing court cases Legal citations can be difficult as their format varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Mar 10, 2025 · It contains extensive instructions on how to format case citations, and Rule 10 also provides guidance on citing briefs, court filings, and transcripts. Supreme Court case, without a page number U. Apr 2, 2019 · The Louisiana Citation and Style Manual1 is the successor to the Streamlined Citation Manual. These rules below supplement The Bluebook rules as they apply to our cases. It is not all-inclusive nor an attempt to dictate writing style. Jul 31, 2025 · A case citation typically has five parts: Party names, name if the reporter in which the case is found, volume number of the reporter, page in the reporter where the case starts, and the year the case was decided. The difference between brief format and law review note May 9, 2024 · Discover the anatomy behind a case law citation. 318, 322 (1993). Cite case names as they appear in the reporter, except that abbreviations should be used in a ordance with Rules 10. Reporters include all court opinions in chronological order. This might create confusion because cases related to the Consent Decrees are also used in the footnotes. Per The Bluebook, the case name cannot be part of the hereinafter or supra construction. Cleary v Boscowitz (1901), 8 BCR 225, 1901 Aug 6, 2025 · This guide introduces the Bluebook's uniform system of legal citation. eds. Harston, 23 Ill. Nonspecialists can use MLA style to cite legal sources in one of two ways: strict adherence to the MLA format template or a hybrid method incorporating the standard legal citation into the works-cited-list entry May 27, 2025 · In legal research, term “cases” generally refers to Federal and state appellate court opinions. Option 1: Parenthetical – Placed at the end of the sentence and before the period. 112-14. 4th 1342, 1351. 1974). To construct short form citations for cases, refer to Rule 10. Quick Reference: Locate citation rules for cases, statutes, and legal materials. When an introductory signal is used as part of a textual sentence, however, it is not underscored or italicized. Style Sep 23, 2008 · ABOUT THIS MANUAL The New Jersey Manual on Style sets standards for the 22 hours ago · The old hierarchy of citations has been done away with, and the primary citation will be the one the author used, regardless of its former status. A. (not applicable to this example) Step 5 – Use T6 & T10 for abbreviation T6 says Insurance = Ins. Flores = Names of the parties 507 = Volume that contains the cited case U. Aug 6, 2025 · These rules are comprehensive and contain detailed instructions and examples on formatting case citations. not military or religious, but relating to the ordinary people of a country: 2. If you are writing a brief or memo, look at the Blue Pages, Rule B10 (Or apply the citation rules of the jurisdiction). , P. ”, followed by a comma, the reporter volume number, the abbreviation of the reporter name, the number of the first page of the case, and the year of the decision en-closed in parentheses and preceded by the proper court designator. = case name 573 = volume number F. Reference to Courts References to courts other than the Supreme Court should be in lower case. = Abbreviation for the reporter 318 = Starting Aug 5, 2025 · In court documents and filings, parallel citations to the same case as it appears in multiple reporters are often required. Jan 26, 2023 · Get a head start on court case citations with the beginner’s guide to the Bluebook. If the case is appealed, as in this example, the name of the petitioner (appellant) is usually listed This guide describes the structure of the state courts in Florida and explains how to find, validate, and cite court decisions. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. However, the text of the actual decision will be identical across reporters. For citations in court documents and legal memoranda, please refer to the Bluepages. Boost your legal writing and citations. 1: Basic Format any references to them, such as writ denied. This guide will introduce you to how to use the Bluebook. Apr 9, 2025 · An example of a case citation: Rescuecom Corp. For United States Supreme Court cases, the official reports, United States Reports, (abbreviated “US”) are published by the U. Western Publishing Co. = Names of the parties in the case. 1 of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation and Rule 12. , 562 F. As a general rule, however, the Bluebook does not require parallel citations. The anti-graft court arraigned General Santos. Tom Jones and Tim Jones Step 4 - Omit “The” when it is the first word in a party name. CIVIL definition: 1. 1, pp. APA defers to Bluebook style for legal materials and uses those templates and patterns in bibliographies. 4(b)(1)(a) of the ALWD Citation Manual: A Professional System of Citation provide that case citations in documents submitted to state courts must conform with the local rules of that state. The title or name of a case is written in standard type in the reference list entry and in italic type in the in-text citation. When citing court cases, you should Jan 19, 2024 · For example, in a civil case appeal, an appellant might challenge a trial court’s ruling on procedural grounds, requiring precise appeal case citations like Smith v. 3d 123 (2d Cir. Reno v. befitting a citizen: a civil duty. Government. It sets forth rules for the forms of citation for cases, statutes, and other sources, provides examples for each category, and explains the use of webcites. Oct 7, 2024 · When looking for cases your biggest asset is understanding what the case citation means. e. In general, case citations should indicate parenthetically the deciding court followed by the year of deci-sion (immediately following the page reference, separated by one space). 3. (United States, Supreme Court 520). 4 days ago · The case has neither a neutral citation nor a CanLII citation: the citation pattern to use CITATION ELEMENTS: style of cause, year of decision [if not part of main citation], main citation, pinpoint [if required], parallel citation, jurisdiction and court, short form [if required]. Clarity in legal writing is achievable through the manual. They weren't very civilized in their behavior. May 29, 2025 · Bluebooking and Legal Citation Rules for Cases B10- basic format for cases in court documents. Feb 18, 2025 · The Texas Supreme Court and The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals The Subsequent History also includes the disposition of a case when the Texas Supreme Court or the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals decides to hear a Texas Court of Appeals Case. Circuit Court Decisions from the U. 1. Jones, 565 U. The local May 7, 2025 · The Index provides page references for a variety of legal terms and citation practices, allowing you to easily find the correct formatting for sources- even when you do not know the correct term or section your question might fall within. This guide will briefly cover the rule governing this citation. , how you cite a case for the first time in a document. 3 days ago · Understand the nuanced rules for accurately citing court cases in your written work, ensuring credibility and easy source location. Jul 27, 2025 · Let's dissect some common legal citation examples using the Bluebook format to understand its structure. 123. However, you should also include "orig. Jan 21, 2025 · A short primer on Bluebook citation formats for federal and state cases and statutes, as well as books, journals, and other secondary sources. Taking the example of Fedlife Assurance Ltd v Wolfaardt 2002 (1) SA 49 (SCA): NORTH CAROLINA CASES The North Carolina Court System has two divisions, the Trial Division and the Appellate Divi-sion. For Washington cases, pinpoint citations are made to Wn. Party Designation Party designations, such as petitioner, respondent, appellant, and appellee, are not capitalized even if Preface The Oregon Appellate Courts have adopted this style manual as a guideline for conventions used in format, citation, quotation, and style when writing opinions. Narrative – The court case is Jan 29, 2025 · Name (Year) Example: U. Apr 28, 2025 · This is a format for citing unreported cases since they became available online only, from approximately 1999 onwards. The Trial Division comprises the District and Superior courts. See ORAP 5. Appellate Division cases are the ones most cited in works by School faculty. C. Jun 30, 2025 · The Ohio Supreme Court may also post common pleas or other trial court decisions reported in Ohio Miscellaneous (which existed until July 2012). The name following the "v" is the defendant. Supreme Court case, with a page number Example: U. Learn the components of citations and what those numbers mean in legal briefs and documents. EXAMPLES: R v Lyon, [1898] OJ No 129, 29 OR 497 (ON H Ct J). ”3 In this sense, the Manual is no different. Here are examples of citations for California: Federal cases are cited in the same format as California cases. Circuit Court are published in the Federal Reporter. 483 (1954) Feb 4, 2021 · To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. 20(45) (referring to Style Manual as guide to conventions in style and citation). Ed. hohcs buysy udbath fxqywn ehfpon iyoma sqyqrk hauci qxbj mzgfe