Mac sudo command list. sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs.

Mac sudo command list. I'm guessing that corresponds to the "admin" group and "%admin" in /etc/sudoers although I don't know where those users are listed via a command line interface. Here are a list of a few JAMF commands that can help us with our day to day. This will allow the account to login after a reboot on a FileVaulted Mac: $ sudo sysadminctl interactive -secureTokenOn user64 -password newpassword Grant SecureToken to the user User64 (command line): $ sudo sysadminctl -adminUser adminuser -adminPassword adminPassword -secureTokenOn user64 Disable the guest account: $ sysadminctl Apr 22, 2025 · For example: bash sudo shutdown -r now This restarts the Mac immediately. Replace "Startup_Disk_Name" with the correct name of the disk you want to boot from. When I set up my Mac I configured first the Admin-User and then I created a new Standard-User for the daily work. Install new updates on macOS using the following command: sudo softwareupdate -i update_pkg_name Let us see how to update macOS using a terminal command in details. If the name contains spaces, enclose the entire path in quotation marks. Precautions when using sudo Double-check before hitting Enter — sudo commands can make system-wide changes. As a Terminal emulator, it provides you with text-based access to the operating Nov 14, 2020 · As it frequently happens, something I am trying to do from the CLI requires privilege elevation via the sudo command. Nov 21, 2022 · Check for Updates Open up the Terminal app, and type in the following: sudo softwareupdate --list You can also save yourself a few keystrokes (4 to be precise) by replacing –list with -l so it reads sudo softwareupdate -l This will ping Apple’s Software Update server and return a list of updates available to your machine with some details. 760 GB Sometimes we need a little assistance using it. Jan 13, 2011 · To see what updates are available for a Mac, or to install a software update from the Terminal of Mac OS X, amongst many other options including how to ignore particular updates, you’ll use the ‘softwareupdate’ command line tool as we’ll instruct below. e. -delete "/Users/postgres" Aug 5, 2025 · Don't worry, you only need to change the command of Step 4 above to achieve the purpose of force-erasing a disk. We’ll review a few methods for advanced individuals to list all accounts, both user and system, on any Mac with any version of Mac OS X system software. ss64. Whether you’re a developer, a system administrator, or an avid power user, mastering Terminal commands can significantly enhance your productivity, streamline workflows, and unlock advanced capabilities within macOS. This guide gives you a full rundown on how command line prompt commands work, detailed command line commands, and practical uses for developers Nov 18, 2023 · The softwareupdate utility in the command line (Terminal) can be used to list and download older macOS versions. Mac Tutorials - Herong's Tutorial Examples ∟ Keychain Access - Certificate Manager ∟ Manage Keychains with Commands This section provides a quick introduction on how to manage keychains with command line tools. Errant commands involving sudo can do substantial damage to user data stored on a Mac. Oct 8, 2023 · De nada. Before you can try the commands below, you should launch the Terminal app first. In Terminal on your Mac, use the sudo command to execute commands that require superuser privileges. Close window. After flushing DNS, check if you can access the website with the issue. fdesetup: The command provides the interface necessary for managing FileVault. ) sudo diskutil eraseDisk FILESYSTEM DISK_NAME DISK_IDENTIFIER -force Why can't you erase a disk with Jul 21, 2025 · wdutil Wireless Diagnostics command line utility. See full list on phoenixnap. caffeinate - Prevent the system from sleeping. Jul 22, 2019 · 10 commands During the webinar, I said that with just 10 commands, you can take your administrator effectiveness from a two to an 11. You should modify the options and paths to suit your situation. May 18, 2023 · We created a handy Mac terminal commands cheat sheet as a one-page reference for all the essential macOS commands. While in interactive mode, you can type commands and it will print the results. Avoid rm -rf / —this can wipe your Jan 28, 2025 · Enter the following command to flush DNS on Mac. Feb 10, 2025 · Here are some essential commands: cd (Change Directory): Change the current directory. May 27, 2025 · Enter the sudo command followed by the path to the app. sudo -u someuser -i Old-school: sudo su someuser Another approach uses the su command in combination with the sudo. You may need to look up the correct path and name for your specific app, but you can typically open an app as root using the following command: sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. Here is an example: If I try to use sudo fdisk -l in MacOS X 10. " Reply reply More repliesMore replies Nov 13, 2020 · The macOS recovery environment is on a separate, small partition of your startup disk, so /bin, /usr/bin, etc. Aug 5, 2025 · An overview of sudo in Mac Terminal and how to run as root in Mac Terminal with sudo command. It is stated in 'Terminal User Guide' that "To look up Unix commands, you can use the command man to display manual pages, called man pages. I have seen this suggested comma Oct 10, 2023 · It controls how sudo works on your machine. sudo stands for “superuser do” and is a powerful command used in Unix-like operating systems to execute commands with the security privileges of another user, typically the superuser (root). The shells supplied by Apple are often years out of date, so many people prefer to install the latest bash shell using homebrew. To display a man page with the details about the man command, type the command man man, then press Return. Jul 5, 2016 · Mac administrators may find themselves in a situation where they need to display a list of all user accounts on a particular Mac by way of the command line. 5, the output is the If we opt to not specify a command or app to run, we get an interactive shell running as that user. ls (List): List files and directories in the current directory. The Bless command changes the startup disk. If you’ve done anything with Terminal, you’ll recognize the sudo command. Aug 30, 2016 · Some Mac users may require the ability to erase a disk or erase a hard drive from the command line on Mac OS, a task which is typically performed through the Disk Utility application from the GUI. -h --help Print command usage. Oct 3, 2024 · Procedure to update macOS using command Open the terminal application on your macOS (Applications > Utilities > Terminal) Check for macOS update using the softwareupdate -l Note down available updates names. To learn more about commands, you can use the Terminal app to read the documentation for low-level UNIX tools and I executed those two commands in terminal: users and dscl . After entering a sudo command, you’ll be prompted for your password (you won’t see it as you type—this is normal). sudo -i User will change and remain root until you close the terminal. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Sep 21, 2023 · This post introduces how to use diskutil commands in Mac Terminal to manage disks/partitions like view, create, unmount, format, resize, repair disk partitions. Explanation: sudo: Superuser privileges are required to change system settings. An A-Z Index of the Apple OS X command line (TERMINAL) The tcsh command shell of Darwin (the open source core of OSX) alias Create an alias alloc List used and free memory awk Find and Replace text within file(s) Oct 25, 2016 · By default, OS X, now macOS includes Administrators (admins) as part of the sudoers file, so you don't really need to parse it unless someone has been manually adding to the sudoers file. Save the PDF list of macOS commands by clicking the Download the macOS Cheat Sheet button below. Whether you’re working on Windows 10, macOS, or Linux/Ubuntu, learning how to use command line tools makes you faster, smarter, and more capable. 8. To reset your superuser password, login to any other Admin account, enable root user, then su, then sudo passwd <superuser> Note: 株式会社TECH LUCKという会社で代表兼エンジニアをしている齊藤です。 DXプロジェクト、開発プロジェクト、Rails開発などでお困りごとがありましたら弊社HPからご相談をいただけますと幸いです。 以下のような問題に対応することが可能です。 プロジェクトでRailsエ Aug 29, 2021 · I figured it out. Examples Display the launch scripts for all users that are currently loaded/running (legacy syntax): $ sudo launchctl list Display the launch scripts that are currently loaded for user ID 504 (new syntax): $ launchctl print gui/ 504 Display the launch scripts that are currently loaded/running for root: $ launchctl print system Disable the Amazon Music App daemon, to re-enable this, replace Jul 29, 2015 · To switch to root so that all subsequent commands are executed with high privileges instead of using sudo before each command use following command and then provide the password when prompted. However: According to this document, it seems that Apple does not support the use of sudo by Standard users: Only administrator users can use sudo. The sudo command in Linux allows a permitted user to execute a command as another user, typically the superuser (root). See this stackoverflow thread. Increase spacing between Dock apps Too many apps in Dock triggering your OCD? Oct 2, 2023 · These 20 essential Mac terminal commands allow you to easily navigate the system, manage files, perform system tasks and more. Note: most of these commands *will* require sudo access, so I’ll just assume that you’re using an admin account when going over the commands sudo jamf recon – Command to check in to JAMF / check for updates / etc. It's best practice to create a new sudoers file instead of editing the existing one at /etc/sudoers. com (fully qualified): sudo scutil --set HostName cedric. $ sudo pmset repeat cancel “Work like you don’t need the money, love like you've never been hurt, and dance like nobodys watching” ~ Satchel 'Satchmo' Paige Related macOS commands Local man page: pmset - Command line help page on your local machine. The user account named ”root” is a superuser with read and write privileges to more areas of the system, including files in other macOS user accounts. Here is an example of some commands: dscl ls /NetInfo ls /NetInfo/Users read /NetInfo/Users/www read /NetInfo/Users/www UniqueID To leave interactive mode, just type "quit Jul 4, 2025 · The macOS Terminal is a powerful tool that allows users to interact with their Mac at a deeper level beyond the graphical user interface (GUI). Sudo is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root privileges to users and log root activity. Apple could not verify " filename " is free of malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy. Dec 17, 2024 · sudo: Used here to run the command with superuser rights needed to change system settings. sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. Nov 19, 2018 · How can I list all local user accounts in Terminal (whether logged in or not?) The commands users or who does not provide this information. -read /groups/admin | grep GroupMembership' The dscl command is your friend Mar 25, 2022 · The sudo lsof command lists open files and network connections, making it an excellent tool for network troubleshooting. If you fall in the former group, you can simply create the following alias: alias who-sudo = 'dscl . How do I find all Mac Terminal Commands Cheat Sheet List all environment variables. -read /Users/ and then they tell me two different results. That’s because much of what you want to do with scripts is what you’re already doing in the Finder on your Mac. Mar 17, 2022 · To list allowed sudo commands (allowed and forbidden commands for the invoking user) etc. Sudo allows users to execute commands that would otherwise be forbidden. Many commands, including sudo, are not present in the recovery environment* and I'm pretty sure none can be added manually either. are not the same folders as on your full installation of macOS. *As others have pointed out, you are automatically logged in as root in the recovery sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. (When entering the command, replace Disk FILESYSTEM, DISK_NAME, and DISK_IDENTIFIER -force. Mar 13, 2025 · Test your sudo access by running a simple command, such as: sudo echo hello world Notes: On Mac, /etc is a symlink to /private/etc Type info visudo in Terminal for help. Feb 19, 2019 · Is there a way to remove configuration profiles as root? So far I have tried the following: $ sudo su - $ find / -name profile # trying in the following folder $ cd /private/var/db/ To run these commands, first su to an account that allows them to run eg. To list all open network connections: sudo lsof -i -n -P Nov 21, 2024 · List of 50 useful Mac Terminal commands with descriptions and examples to master the command-line interface and get things done quickly. OS X version is 10. System Settings -> Users & Groups and then look thru the list of Users for the ones marked Admin. Jun 20, 2025 · In a world dominated by graphical user interfaces, command line prompts remain a hidden powerhouse. local Aug 11, 2025 · The sudo command is required for many of the commands you issue with tmutil because you need administrative privileges; you'll have to enter your password after running the above commands. com In Terminal on your Mac, use the sudo command to execute commands that require superuser privileges. To get some information I list all Users on the system using the dscl command (Directory Service Command Line Tool). They obviously require someone to be logged in to run. sudo wdutil [command] Displays all of the content included in the Wi-Fi Info utility view. The sudo command is another example of this -- it allows administrators to promote themselves temporarily to root. 6. Read on to learn about using the command line software update utility on the Mac. pwd (Print Working Directory): Display the current directory path. Feb 26, 2022 · A few simple and powerful Terminal commands should be in every Mac user's repertoire. The second one gave me a long list while the first one just showed my usern Nov 19, 2020 · Agents are services run for the logged in user (the output of my launchctl list command above without a sudo). If a user runs a command such as sudo su or sudo sh, subsequent commands run from that shell will not be logged, nor will sudo’s access control affect them. List of Commands: Uninstall the JAMF agent sudo jamf –removeFramework Jamf help; gets you more commands for your use jamf help Force a full inventory from the client sudo jamf recon Forces a check in from the client sudo jamf policy Check for enrollment and Jamf version on local Mac jamf about Services/Running processes sudo launchctl list top –o cpu top –o rsize Show computer level The xxd command can be used to create hexadecimal representations from exising binary data, to pass to xattr. macOS offers the "security" command that allows you to manage keychains: herong$ man security NAME Jun 11, 2020 · Also include hidden administrator account. I would encourage forfeiting any membership in the YOLO club however, and getting Time Machine or some other backup strategy going. 3. It allows a user to run commands as root, the all-powerful superuser on Linux and macOS systems. If your user has an alternate home directory - use care to determine that before deleting the preference file. Execute exit commmand which will change the user back to original user without closing terminal. local (local) or cedric. sudo fdesetup disable returns a message "command not found" any suggestions would be appreciated MacBook Pro 2012 Mac OS High Sierra installed, unfortunately FileVault was turned on during the install The machine has been running for 3 days. Scripting isn’t about doing something you can only do in the command line. … May 31, 2021 · These are the basic macOS Terminal commands to know for updating a Mac, forcing an unresponsive Mac to shut down, finding the differences between files easily and much more. displaysleep 0: Sets the display sleep timer to 0, meaning the Apr 10, 2024 · Entering the word sudo as a prefix to any command will let you run it as a Super User. On my Mac I have the Admin-User AdminPR and the Standard-User patrick. Dec 28, 2017 · The above commands grant your shell admin / root permissions, delete the property list file for the user, and clear the home directory. zwbetz-gh commented on Jul 12, 2021 Sourced List of my most used commands and shortcuts in the terminal for Mac - 0nn0/terminal-mac-cheatsheet Commands marked • are bashbuilt-in commands. Apr 26, 2024 · The Mac Terminal can seem boring and hard to use, but if you invest time learning the ins and outs, you can perform tasks without clicking around much. In macOS Catalina the default shell was changed to zsh and in time this page may be updated to include the zsh variants. Aug 5, 2025 · This post explains how to disable FileVault on Mac the usual way, in Terminal, or from recovery mode. The basic philosophy is to give as few privileges as possible but still allow people to get their work done. --schedule on --schedule off Enable or disable automatic checking. View variable value. sudo -l -l, --list option If no command is specified, list the allowed (and forbidden) commands for the invoking user (or the user specified by the -U option) on the current host. Feb 6, 2014 · Generally speaking, most users are better off using an admin account, using sudo on a per command basis, or enabling the root user. This only works on macOS Catalina or later. To close the man page and clear the window, press q. It also describes what to do if you can't turn off filevault on Mac. Mar 18, 2025 · It's safer to use the sudo command in Terminal instead of enabling the root user. Jan 19, 2023 · What is a Terminal on Mac? Some MacOS users might be intimidated by the Terminal and its commands. Use --nc help for a full list of commands. “How to Delete a User Account on MacOS?” is published by Dylan Wang in Mac O’Clock. While of course, it is not the case, knowing Mac Terminal commands will give you an upper hand in mastering the MacOS environment. Keychains stored in Keychain Access can also be managed from command line tools. sudo /usr/bin/dscl . Mac Terminal Cheat Sheet. Clear the list of all ignored updates. When using Terminal on Mac, it might look like you are trying to hack into a system. -c: Refers to ‘charger’ power source. Sep 23, 2023 · Learn how to schedule shutdown in Mac on specified time or delay after certain duration using pmset and shutdown commands in Terminal app. keychain. Jul 15, 2025 · In this comprehensive Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet, we’ve compiled essential commands for file management, networking, system diagnostics, and more, tailored to meet your needs. Managing files is a common task in the Terminal. Standard user: no special privileges, not allowed to mess with (most) system-wide settings or bypass access restrictions. keychain \ <certificate> This will add a trusted certificate to the System. For example, if your startup disk is labeled "My Mac," type the following command: sudo bless -mount "/Volumes/My Mac" -setBoot. I'm looking for something similar to ifconfig run0 scan on OpenBSD, which lists all access points, B Oct 10, 2010 · Mac Network Commands Cheat Sheet After writing up the presentation for MacSysAdmin in Sweden, I decided to go ahead and throw these into a quick cheat sheet for anyone who’d like to have them all in one place. It stands for “superuser do. Apr 20, 2020 · Adding this gives any commands, including scripts, you execute in the terminal ability to run sudo without a prompt, which exposes you to increased risk of exploitation. The su command means “switch user”. Patricks-Macbook Pro:~ patrick$ sudo cat /private/etc/sudoers Password: patrick is not in the Mar 16, 2021 · Add a Standard User to sudoers To be able to run any command as root I must add the Standard-User to my /private/etc/sudoers file or I must put the Standard-User patrick into the sudo Group. See the man page for security for more information. Jan 23, 2014 · Listing and Reading (Interactive Mode) When you type the dscl command without any arguments, it will immediately take you to interactive mode. 7. Dec 17, 2024 · Motivation: For users who need to keep their display on continually when plugged into a power source, such as during presentations, collaborations, or when using the Mac as a monitor, this command is essential. sudo su someuser Or, to include running the user's startup scripts, add the hyphen. Jul 21, 2023 · Learn about the basic and most commonly used Mac Terminal commands to get you started in mastering the powerful macOS tool. root; command prompt in this case normally would display #. ” By default, users with administrative privileges can execute commands that require root-level permissions without logging in as the root user, offering greater security and control… Name diskutil — stdin stdout - file -- opt --help --version Synopsis diskutil action [options] The diskutil command operates on disk partitions: mounting and unmounting, getting information, renaming, … - Selection from Macintosh Terminal Pocket Guide [Book] In Linux, the command sudo fdisk -l produces an output that lists all the disks and partitions in the computer. Export variable. Feb 23, 2024 · Is there a way to get BSSID and the list of available Wi-Fi networks from within Terminal? I. Display the current hostname, localhost name and computername: scutil --get HostName scutil --get LocalHostName scutil --get ComputerName Change the primary hostname of the computer to cedric. . We list the command in the following. If you're just getting started, read on for our Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet for quick reference in the future. When I am logged in with my Standard-User patrick I cannot perform commands as root at the Terminal app with sudo. cd /path/to/directory. Execute commands and run tools in Terminal on Mac You can use the command-line environment interactively by typing a command and waiting for a result, or you can use the shell to compose scripts that run without direct interaction. Mar 19, 2010 · How to turn off FileVault with Terminal. This is a great starting point for using the Terminal, because a lot of commands need to be executed as a Aug 5, 2025 · Learn how to use the diskutil command on Mac with verbs including diskutil list, diskutil eraseDisk, diskutil apfs, diskutil mount/unmount, diskutil repair, and diskutil eject. udo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder Note: This command works only on macOS El Capitan and above. connections. powermetrics - Gather and display CPU usage Feb 3, 2016 · 103 To import a trusted certificate use the terminal command sudo security add-trusted-cert \ -d \ -r trustRoot \ -k /Library/Keychains/System. List Available Full Installers Copy/paste the following command into Terminal: softwareupdate --list-full-installers This is the list I receive when I run the above command as of this posting: Mar 27, 2024 · How to Install sudo Command on Mac In this tutorial, we will guide you through the process of installing the sudo command on your Mac. To learn about sudo, open the Terminal app and enter man sudo. sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. What is sudo Apr 27, 2022 · Sudo Cheat Sheet Allow a user to execute a command as the superuser or some other user. btumb sohsclz vonfub bns ngs wlls tjjne vdi fdhw zbimph